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Conura immaculata (Cresson, 1865)

Smiera immaculata Cresson, 1865:97, sex not indicated. 2 specimens, Cuba (Ent. Soc. Philad); Burks, 1940Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354.:351, Allotype ♂ (Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1795.2); Burks, 1940Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354.:351, Holotype ♀ (Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1795.1). - As Ceratosmicra immaculata: - Burks, 1940Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354. (distribution); Alayo, 1973Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198. (distribution); De Santis, 1981De Santis, L. 1981. Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al Sur de los Estados Unidos. - Primer suplemento. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 24 (1):1-38. (distribution). - As Conura immaculata: - Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898. (distribution); Arias & Delvare, 2003Arias, D.C. & G. Delvare 2003. Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical. Biota Colombiana 4 (2):123-145. (distribution); Molina-Ochoa et al., 2003Molina-Ochoa, J., J.E. Carpenter, E.A. Heinrichs & J.E. Foster 2003. Parasitoids and Parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean Basin: An Inventory. The Florida Entomologist 86 (3):254-289. (distribution); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. (distribution); Ruíz et al., 2004Ruíz Cancino, E., J.M. Coronado Blanco, S.N. Myartseva & J.F. Luna Salas 2004. Adenda a Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). In: Bousquets, J.L., J.J. Morrone, O.Y. Ordóñez & I.V. Fernández (Ed.). Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen IV. 725-734. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2008Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530. (distribution); Portuondo Ferrer, 2010Portuondo Ferrer, E. 2010. Composición de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) en Cuba. Cocuyo 18:48-54. (distribution); Portuondo Ferrer, 2012Portuondo Ferrer, E. 2012. Hospederos de Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) en Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 51:261-271. (distribution); Cancian de Araujo et al., 2018Cancian de Araujo, B., Tavares M.T., Brotto T.R.A., Silva-Freitas J.M., Santos M.E.V., Saguiah P.M. & Schmidt S. 2018. Accelerating the knowledge of Peruvian Chalcididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with integrative taxonomy. Biodiversity Data Journal 7 (e35907):1-35. (distribution); Noyes, 2019Noyes, J.S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. :. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2020Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668. (distribution). - As Smicra immaculata: - Walker, 1871Walker, F. 1871. . In: (Ed.). Notes on Chalcidiae. Part III. Torymidae and Chalcididae. 37-54. (distribution); Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Synopsis of the North American species belonging to the genera Leucospis, Smicra and Chalcis. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:29-60. (distribution); Howard, 1885Howard, L.O. 1885. Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley. Bulletin of the U. S. Department of Agriculture 5:3-47. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution); Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367. (distribution).
Smicra fulvo-maculata Cameron, 1884:92 (key), 93,Panama, Bugaba (leg. Champion). - Cameron, 1883-1888Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl.:93 (listed); Howard, 1885Howard, L.O. 1885. Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley. Bulletin of the U. S. Department of Agriculture 5:3-47. (distribution); Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1666 ( listed as synonym of Conura immaculata (Cresson, 1865)). - As Conura fulvomaculata: - Molina-Ochoa et al., 2003Molina-Ochoa, J., J.E. Carpenter, E.A. Heinrichs & J.E. Foster 2003. Parasitoids and Parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean Basin: An Inventory. The Florida Entomologist 86 (3):254-289.:268 ( listed as synonym of Conura immaculata (Cresson, 1865)). - As Smicra fulvomaculata: - Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution); Bodkin, 1918Bodkin, G.E. 1918. Notes on some British Guiana Hymenoptera (exclusive of the Formicidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1917:297-321, pls. XXI-XXIII. (distribution); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. ( listed as synonym of Conura immaculata (Cresson, 1865)). - As Spilochalcis fulvomaculata: - González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. ( listed as synonym of Conura immaculata (Cresson, 1865)).
Spilochalcis tucumana Kreibohm de la Vega, 1940:167
Ceratosmicra argentina Blanchard, 1942:120 - Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1666 ( listed as synonym of Conura immaculata (Cresson, 1865)); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. ( listed as synonym of Conura immaculata (Cresson, 1865)).
Spilochalcis tucumana Blanchard, 1942:119 - Maes, 1999 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.:1666 ( listed as synonym of Conura immaculata (Cresson, 1865)); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. ( listed as synonym of Conura immaculata (Cresson, 1865)).

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Literature

  • Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.
  • Arias, D.C. & G. Delvare 2003. Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical. Biota Colombiana 4 (2):123-145.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367.
  • Blanchard, E.E. 1942. Parásitos de Alabama argillacea Hbn. en la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 134:.
  • Bodkin, G.E. 1918. Notes on some British Guiana Hymenoptera (exclusive of the Formicidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1917:297-321, pls. XXI-XXIII.
  • Burks, B.D. 1940. Revision of the chalcid-flies of the tribe Chalcidini in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 88:237-354.
  • Cameron, P. 1883-1888. Biologia Centrali-Americana - Insecta. Hymenoptera. (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. 487 pp., 20 pl.
  • Cancian de Araujo, B., Tavares M.T., Brotto T.R.A., Silva-Freitas J.M., Santos M.E.V., Saguiah P.M. & Schmidt S. 2018. Accelerating the knowledge of Peruvian Chalcididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with integrative taxonomy. Biodiversity Data Journal 7 (e35907):1-35.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:200 pp.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1872. Synopsis of the North American species belonging to the genera Leucospis, Smicra and Chalcis. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:29-60.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598.
  • De Santis, L. 1981. Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al Sur de los Estados Unidos. - Primer suplemento. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 24 (1):1-38.
  • González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :.
  • Howard, L.O. 1885. Descriptions of North American Chalcididae from the collections of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. C. V. Riley. Bulletin of the U. S. Department of Agriculture 5:3-47.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.
  • 1999. Catalogo de los insectos y artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua. Volumen III. León, Nicaragua. 1170-1898.
  • Molina-Ochoa, J., J.E. Carpenter, E.A. Heinrichs & J.E. Foster 2003. Parasitoids and Parasites of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Americas and Caribbean Basin: An Inventory. The Florida Entomologist 86 (3):254-289.
  • Noyes, J.S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. :.
  • Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530.
  • Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668.
  • Portuondo Ferrer, E. 2010. Composición de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) en Cuba. Cocuyo 18:48-54.
  • Portuondo Ferrer, E. 2012. Hospederos de Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) en Cuba. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 51:261-271.
  • Ruíz Cancino, E., J.M. Coronado Blanco, S.N. Myartseva & J.F. Luna Salas 2004. Adenda a Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). In: Bousquets, J.L., J.J. Morrone, O.Y. Ordóñez & I.V. Fernández (Ed.). Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen IV. 725-734.
  • Vega, G.A. Kreibohm de la 1940. Contribución al conocimiento de la algunas enemigos naturales de la oruga de la hoja del algodonero (Alabama argillacea Hübn.). Lucha biologica. Revista Industrial y Agrícola de Tucumán 30 (7/9):.
  • Walker, F. 1871. . In: (Ed.). Notes on Chalcidiae. Part III. Torymidae and Chalcididae. 37-54.